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الرسالة: [QUOTE="فادي ك, post: 3837102, member: 118247"] شكراً لكم ولكن لسبب لا أعرفه لا أستطيع أن أرسل صور أتتني ولذلك سأنسخ من الكتب التي جاءتني في كلامهم عن اقتباسات الآباء بحسب الموجود في هذه الصور : في كتاب [B]Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism[/B] By Eldon J. Epp & Gordon D. Fee P. 6 : Patristic Citations The final source of data for the textual critic is from the citations and allusions to the NT found in the writings of the early Church Fathers. As with the versions, their usefulness is complicated by several mitigating factors. ness is complicated by several mitigating factors. [B][COLOR=rgb(184, 49, 47)]Most often the Fathers cited the NT from memory, so one can not always be sure that their memory reflects the actual wording of their Greek text[/COLOR][/B]. Moreover, a Father may have used several — and differing — copies of the NT. Finally, the available texts of the patristic writings also are copies, usually very late ones, and in some cases have suffered extensive [B][COLOR=rgb(184, 49, 47)]corruption.[/COLOR][/B] Yet when the painstaking work of reconstructing the NT text cited by one of the Fathers is done, it is of great value. For it gives us a datable and geographically identifiable witness to the NT available to that particular Father. [B][COLOR=rgb(84, 172, 210)]Although such a witness is often considered tertiary to the Greek MSS and the versions in the recovery of the original text[/COLOR][/B], nonetheless when one has certainty with regard to a Father's text, it is of the same value as the MSS themselves. Moreover, the texts of the Fathers are of primary importance in tracing the history of textual transmission. [/QUOTE]

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