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الرسالة: [QUOTE="سمعان الاخميمى, post: 3021011, member: 77481"] [COLOR="Black"][FONT="Arial"][SIZE="5"][COLOR=Black][FONT=Arial][SIZE=5][SIZE=5][SIZE=5][SIZE=5] [/SIZE] [FONT=Times New Roman, serif][SIZE=5][B]References[/B][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FONT][SIZE=5][SIZE=5][SIZE=5] [LIST=1] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][/LIST][/size][/size][/size][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][SIZE="5"][COLOR=Black][SIZE=5][SIZE=5][SIZE=5][LIST=1][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Feuerbacher, B.; Scranton, R. (25 January 2006). "Evidence for the Big Bang". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkOrigins"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]TalkOrigins[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. [url]http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/astronomy/bigbang.html#evidence[/url]. Retrieved 2009-10-16.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Wright, E.L. (9 May 2009). "What is the evidence for the Big Bang?". Frequently Asked Questions in Cosmology. UCLA, Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics. [url]http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmology_faq.html#BBevidence[/url]. Retrieved 2009-10-16.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Komatsu, E. (2009). "Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Observations: Cosmological Interpretation". 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(1929). "A Relation Between Distance and Radial Velocity Among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]15[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] (3): 168–73. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.15.3.168"]10.1073/pnas.15.3.168[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifier"]PMID[/URL] [URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16577160"]16577160[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Central"]PMC[/URL] [URL="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=522427"]522427[/URL]. 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[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurum_Press"]Aurum Press[/URL]. p. 127.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesto_Slipher"]Slipher, V.M[/URL]. [URL="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1913LowOB...2...56S"]"The Radial Velocity of the Andromeda Nebula"[/URL]. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Lowell Observatory Bulletin[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]1[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 56–57. 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[URL]http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1915PA.....23Q..21S[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]^ [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]a[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]b[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Alexandrovich_Friedman"]Friedman, A.A.[/URL] (1922). "Über die Krümmung des Raumes". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Physik"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Zeitschrift für Physik[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]10[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 377–386. 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[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1026751225741"]10.1023/A:1026751225741[/URL]. [URL]http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999GReGr..31.1991F[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]) [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [LIST=1] [*] [SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]^ [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]a[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]b[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre"]Lemaître, G.[/URL] (1927). "Un univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extragalactiques". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_the_Scientific_Society_of_Brussels&action=edit&redlink=1"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Annals of the Scientific Society of Brussels[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]47A[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 41.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B](French)[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [/LIST] [SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif](Translated in: [URL="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931MNRAS..91..483L"]"A Homogeneous Universe of Constant Mass and Growing Radius Accounting for the Radial Velocity of Extragalactic Nebulae"[/URL]. 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[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number"]ISBN[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374146608"]0374146608[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]^ [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]a[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]b[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I][B]c[/B][/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Peebles, P.J.E. (2003). "The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reviews_of_Modern_Physics"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Reviews of Modern Physics[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]75[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 559–606. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.75.559"]10.1103/RevModPhys.75.559[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"]arXiv[/URL]:[URL="http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0207347"]astro-ph/0207347[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Milne, E.A. (1935). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Relativity, Gravitation and World Structure[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. Oxford (UK): [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press"]Oxford University Press[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number"]LCCN[/URL] [URL="http://lccn.loc.gov/35019093"]35-19093[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Tolman, R.C. (1934). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Relativity, Thermodynamics, and Cosmology[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. Oxford (UK): [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarendon_Press"]Clarendon Press[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number"]LCCN[/URL] [URL="http://lccn.loc.gov/34032023"]34-32023[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [/LIST] [SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]Reissued (1987). New York (NY): [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_Publications"]Dover Publications[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486653838"]ISBN 0-486-65383-8[/URL]. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [LIST=1] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Zwicky, F. (1929). [URL="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1929PNAS...15..773Z"]"On the Red Shift of Spectral Lines through Interstellar Space"[/URL]. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]15[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] (10): 773–779. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.15.10.773"]10.1073/pnas.15.10.773[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifier"]PMID[/URL] [URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16577237"]16577237[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Central"]PMC[/URL] [URL="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=522555"]522555[/URL]. 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[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press"]Cambridge University Press[/URL]. pp. 581–638.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Penrose, R. (1989). "Difficulties with Inflationary Cosmology". in Fergus, E.J. (ed). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Proceedings of the 14th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Sciences"]New York Academy of Sciences[/URL]. pp. 249–264. 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[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [LIST=1] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Navabi, A.A.; Riazi, Nematollah (2003). "Is the Age Problem Resolved?". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]24[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 3. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03012187"]10.1007/BF03012187[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Keel, B. [URL="http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/galaxies/darkmatter.html"]"Dark Matter"[/URL]. [URL]http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/galaxies/darkmatter.html[/URL]. Retrieved 2007-05-28.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Yao, W.M., [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]et al.[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] (2006). "Review of Particle Physics". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Physics_G"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Journal of Physics G[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]33[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 1–1232. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0954-3899%2F33%2F1%2F001"]10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] [URL="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2006/reviews/darkmatrpp.pdf"]Chapter 22: Dark matter[/URL]PDF (152 KB). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Caldwell, R.R; Kamionkowski, Marc; Weinberg, Nevin N. (2003). "Phantom Energy and Cosmic Doomsday". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Physical Review Letters[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]91[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 071301. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.91.071301"]10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"]arXiv[/URL]:[URL="http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302506"]astro-ph/0302506[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Hawking, S.W. (1973). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. Cambridge (UK): [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press"]Cambridge University Press[/URL]. 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[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.28.2960"]10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2960[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Langlois, D. (2002). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Brane Cosmology: An Introduction[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"]arXiv[/URL]:[URL="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0209261"]hep-th/0209261[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Linde, A. (2002). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Inflationary Theory versus Ekpyrotic/Cyclic Scenario[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv"]arXiv[/URL]:[URL="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0205259"]hep-th/0205259[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Than, K. (2006). [URL="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060508_mm_cyclic_universe.html"]"Recycled Universe: Theory Could Solve Cosmic Mystery"[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space.com"]Space.com[/URL]. [URL]http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060508_mm_cyclic_universe.html[/URL]. Retrieved 2007-07-03.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Kennedy, B.K. (2007). [URL="http://www.science.psu.edu/alert/Bojowald6-2007.htm"]"What Happened Before the Big Bang?"[/URL]. [URL]http://www.science.psu.edu/alert/Bojowald6-2007.htm[/URL]. Retrieved 2007-07-03.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Linde, A. (1986). "Eternal Chaotic Inflation". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Physics_Letters_A"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Modern Physics Letters[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]A1[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 81.[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Linde, A. (1986). "Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_Letters_B"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Physics Letters B[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]175[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]: 395–400. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0370-2693%2886%2990611-8"]10.1016/0370-2693(86)90611-8[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Khoury1, J.; Ovrut, B. A.; Seiberg, N.; Steinhardt, P. J.; Turok, N. (2002). "From big crunch to big bang". [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Review_D"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Physical Review D[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]65[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] (8). [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier"]doi[/URL]:[URL="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.65.086007"]10.1103/PhysRevD.65.086007[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Kragh, H. (1996). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Cosmology and Controversy[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. Princeton (NJ): [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_University_Press"]Princeton University Press[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number"]ISBN[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-02623-8"]0-691-02623-8[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] [URL="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp27bi.html"]People and Discoveries: Big Bang Theory[/URL], [url]www.pbs.org[/url] [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Ferris, Timothy (1988). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://books.google.com/books?id=a8nuAAAAMAAJ"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Coming of age in the Milky Way[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. Morrow. pp. 274, 438. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number"]ISBN[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780688058890"]9780688058890[/URL]. [URL]http://books.google.com/books?id=a8nuAAAAMAAJ[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif], citing Berger, André (1984). [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][URL="http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHvAAAAMAAJ"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]The Big bang and Georges Lemaître: proceedings of a symposium in honour of G. Lemaître fifty years after his initiation of big-bang cosmology, Louvainla-Neuve, Belgium, 10-13 October 1983[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. D. Reidel Pub. Co.. p. 387. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number"]ISBN[/URL] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027718488"]9789027718488[/URL]. [URL]http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHvAAAAMAAJ[/URL].[/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [*] [SIZE=5][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang"][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][B]^[/B][/FONT][/COLOR][/URL][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif] Wright, E.L (24 May 2009). [URL="http://www.astro.ucla.edu/%7Ewright/cosmo-religion.html"]"Cosmology and Religion"[/URL]. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif][I]Ned Wright's Cosmology Tutorial[/I][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=5][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]. [URL="http://www.astro.ucla.edu/%7Ewright/cosmo-religion.html"]http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmo[/URL][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE] [/LIST] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR] [/QUOTE]

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