تم تعطيل الجافا سكربت. للحصول على تجربة أفضل، الرجاء تمكين الجافا سكربت في المتصفح الخاص بك قبل المتابعة.

الرد على الموضوع

الرسالة: [QUOTE="سرجيوُس, post: 3671120, member: 106640"] [FONT="Arial"][SIZE="5"]ومرجع اخر[SIZE=1] [URL="http://www.arabchurch.com/forums/ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®"][/URL][URL="http://www.arabchurch.com/forums/ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®ط®"] [LEFT][RIGHT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg"][COLOR=red] [/COLOR][/RIGHT][/LEFT][/URL][LEFT][RIGHT][COLOR=red] This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain"][COLOR=red]public domain[/COLOR][/URL]: [/COLOR][COLOR=red]Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "[URL="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alexander_Balas"][COLOR=red]Alexander Balas[/COLOR][/URL]". [I][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition"][COLOR=red]Encyclopوdia Britannica[/COLOR][/URL][/I] [B]1[/B] (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.[/COLOR][COLOR=red][FONT=&quot][/COLOR][/right][/left][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FONT][SIZE="5"][SIZE=1][LEFT][RIGHT][COLOR=red][/COLOR][/right][/LEFT][RIGHT][/RIGHT] [/URL][/SIZE] He was a native of Smyrna of humble origin, but gave himself out to be the son of Antiochus IV Epiphanes and Laodice IV and heir to the Seleucid throne. Along with his sister Laodice VI, the youngster Alexander was "discovered" by Heracleides, a former minister of Antiochus IV and brother of Timarchus, an usurper in Media who had been executed by the reigning king Demetrius I Soter. Alexander's claims were recognized by the Roman Senate, Ptolemy Philometor of Egypt and others.[COLOR=Blue][U] He married Cleopatra Thea, a daughter of the Ptolemaic dynasty. [/U][/COLOR]At first unsuccessful, Alexander finally defeated Demetrius Soter in 150 BC. Being now master of the empire, he is said to have abandoned himself to a life of debauchery. Whatever the truth behind this, the young king was forced to depend heavily on his Ptolemaic support and even struck portraits with the characteristic features of king Ptolemy I.[/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]

التحقق